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> Indoor lighting / General requirements / Light and non-visual effects / Light and performance
The performance capability of a person with a normally synchronised inner clock is at its peak between ca. 10 a.m. and noon, then decreases slightly over the course of the afternoon and then increases again before dropping to a minimum during the night. Depending on the chronotype ("owl" or "lark"), this rhythm can be slightly shifted in either direction. Corresponding to the sleep/wake rhythm, the daily progression of performance capability can also be supported by light.
High colour temperatures have an impact on cognitive performance capability, attention and speed of processing information. The handling of creative tasks can be supported by light with an increased blue portion. Besides the light spectrum, the intensity and duration of light exposure is highly important. While the illuminance outdoors, depending on cloudiness, is often several 10.000 lx, illuminance indoors is usually significantly lower. An increase in intensity over an extended period of time can impact attention, concentration, physical and cognitive performance as well as memory in a positive way. As a rule: targeted, influence of general performance through light can lead to increased productivity in the workplace. However, continuous exposure to bright, blue light without corresponding relaxation phases is not productive.
One of the most effective areas of application is office lighting. Varying lighting phases increase concentration, creativity and performance. However, it is not only activating light that is effective in this respect, providing space for relaxation through calming light is also important. The same applies for lighting in educational facilities, where circadian rhythm support improves attention and concentration while error rates are reduced at the same time.
Figure 3.43: Light requirements and age
Circadian rhythm and inner clock Light and well being
Human Centric Lighting (HCL) Melanopic efficiency of light Circadian rhythm and inner clock Light and performance Light and well being Human Centric Lighting and lighting design Melatonin Daylight Optical radiation Radiation effects
Introduction Visual needs Need for orientation Non visual needs
Guidelines Overview Work places Visual task area Surrounding area Illuminance Luminance distribution Limitation of glare Lighting direction, modelling Aspects of colour Flicker and stroboscopic effects Daylight
Maintenance Factor Light and safety at work Light and non-visual effects Light and economy Light and environment Lighting design Lighting measurement Emergency lighting
Lighting of traffic zones and geneal areas in buildings Lighting of industrial activities and crafts Lighting of offices and VDU workstations Lighting of design and CAD offices Lighting of sports facilities Lighting of health care facilities Lighting of geriatric care facilities and nursing homes Lighting of public areas Lighting of salesrooms Lighting of educational facilities Lighting of traffic areas Lighting of car parks Ligthing of further indoor spaces
Luminaires The enhanced concept of quality Photometric classification Photometric properties Photo biology safety Mounting and electrical connection Luminaire labelling Luminaire operation LED luminaire operation Operation of FL luminaires Electrical safety Fire protection Electromagnetic safety Mechanical safety Chemical and miscellaneous impact Acoustic properties Ventilation properties
Firehazardous locations Room with bathtubs and showers Swimming baths Exterior installations Agricultural and gardening plant locations Food industry Clean rooms Requirements on mediacal rooms Emergency light installations
Luminaire selection chart
Light management application and function Presence detection Daylight-dependent regulation Interfaces Building management, KNX and other bus systems
Light sources types Characteristics of light sources
ABC, DF, G, ILM, NO, P, QRSUV, W
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