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> Essential requirements for good lighting / Visual needs / Visual comfort
Visual comfort is the result of shapes, colours, contrast and other factors depending on room design and lighting in the visual task periphery. It indirectly influences the perception of the visual task.
High visual comfort means that the surroundings have a suitable appearance from the perspective of the workstation. Poor visual comfort is characterised by the surroundings appearing unsuitable to the observer, which leads to irritation.
Visual comfort is closely connected to the need for orientation (see following paragraph). It conveys a feeling of well-being for working people and thus indirectly contributes to increased productivity.
Quantitative quality criteria for lighting, particularly the level of illumination, are complemented by qualitative criteria: Limitation of direct and reflected glare, balanced ratio of light and shadows (shadow detail), good light colour as well as colour rendering and above all a balanced distribution of brightness and darkness, luminance distribution in the entire field of vision, even and especially when it is not part of the immediate field of vision. Conference rooms, offices and leisure facilities for sports and recreation require visual comfort conditions for motivation in addition to good visual conditions. In premium sales boutiques, representative meeting rooms and entrance areas, visual comfort is a key planning objective.
Visual performance Visual ambiance
Visual performance Visual comfort Visual ambiance
Introduction Visual needs Need for orientation Non visual needs
Guidelines Overview Work places Visual task area Surrounding area Illuminance Luminance distribution Limitation of glare Lighting direction, modelling Aspects of colour Flicker and stroboscopic effects Daylight
Maintenance Factor Light and safety at work Light and non-visual effects Light and economy Light and environment Lighting design Lighting measurement Emergency lighting
Lighting of traffic zones and geneal areas in buildings Lighting of industrial activities and crafts Lighting of offices and VDU workstations Lighting of design and CAD offices Lighting of sports facilities Lighting of health care facilities Lighting of geriatric care facilities and nursing homes Lighting of public areas Lighting of salesrooms Lighting of educational facilities Lighting of traffic areas Lighting of car parks Ligthing of further indoor spaces
Luminaires The enhanced concept of quality Photometric classification Photometric properties Photo biology safety Mounting and electrical connection Luminaire labelling Luminaire operation LED luminaire operation Operation of FL luminaires Electrical safety Fire protection Electromagnetic safety Mechanical safety Chemical and miscellaneous impact Acoustic properties Ventilation properties
Firehazardous locations Room with bathtubs and showers Swimming baths Exterior installations Agricultural and gardening plant locations Food industry Clean rooms Requirements on mediacal rooms Emergency light installations
Luminaire selection chart
Light management application and function Presence detection Daylight-dependent regulation Interfaces Building management, KNX and other bus systems
Light sources types Characteristics of light sources
ABC, DF, G, ILM, NO, P, QRSUV, W
Subject index
StandardsGuidelines and instructionsEuropean directives and regulationsFurther publications
Lighting societies
Standardisation institutes
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