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> Indoor lighting / Specific lighting requirements / Lighting of sports facilities / Lighting of an ice sports hall (big hall with auditorium)
Figure 3.114: Example for ice rink lighting (above) with special-direction floodlights 1 x HIT 2000 W, for TV broadcast Ēh = 2.500 lx on the ice surface
Ice sports are highly versatile. Ice hockey, speed skating, figure skating and leisure skating require very different lighting on the ice surface. Lighting must thus be designed according to the visual requirements of the most demanding ice sport to be performed. In halls, where leisure sports cause long periods of use, LED spotlights are the best option for profitable operation today. This also applies to training and competitions in smaller halls with moderate lighting levels. For competition operation in large halls however, luminaires with high-performance discharge lamps are still customary today.
Ice hockey is a sport with rapid movements, continuously changing viewing directions and utmost player concentration. Spectators also require excellent lighting condition in order to be able to follow the rapidly-shot, little black puck which often "hides " in the "fog " of chafed ice. Speed skating and figure skating require roughly the same lighting conditions.
In some regions, curling (ice stock sport) is more than a popular sport. Goal zones must be illuminated at a higher level, for example in curling with 300 lx (house) compared to 200 lx (rink). This is achieved by using narrow luminaire arrangements or high luminous flux luminaires.
The luminaire arrangement selection and particularly the assessment of reflected glare on the glassy ice constitute a significant problem. Light and shadows, e.g. from the protective boards around the edge of the playing field, change rapidly during the game since the glossy effect decreases significantly once the ice surface is subject to abrasion. Still, there should be a vertical illuminance of 30% of the ice surface’s horizontal illuminance at the boards. Above the boards, there are clear plastic walls protecting the audience from flying pucks, which are only transparent if the lighting does not reflect off their surfaces.
Lighting for boxing Lighting of a snooker table
Sports facilities Lighting requirements Lighting classes Illuminance Glare limitation Colour and reflective properties Rating areas Maintenance Emergency lighting Lighting of television and film recordings Lighting of sports halls Lighting of tennis halls Lighting of squash halls Lighting of badminton halls Lighting of indoor swimming pools Exemplary lighting of an indoor swimming pool Lighting for table tennis (big hall with auditorium) Lighting for boxing (big hall with auditorium) Lighting of an ice sports hall (big hall with auditorium) Lighting of a snooker table (big hall with auditorium) Lighting design Photometric requirements according to international sports associations International sports associations
Introduction Visual needs Need for orientation Non visual needs
Guidelines Overview Work places Visual task area Surrounding area Illuminance Luminance distribution Limitation of glare Lighting direction, modelling Aspects of colour Flicker and stroboscopic effects Daylight
Maintenance Factor Light and safety at work Light and non-visual effects Light and economy Light and environment Lighting design Lighting measurement Emergency lighting
Lighting of traffic zones and geneal areas in buildings Lighting of industrial activities and crafts Lighting of offices and VDU workstations Lighting of design and CAD offices Lighting of sports facilities Lighting of health care facilities Lighting of geriatric care facilities and nursing homes Lighting of public areas Lighting of salesrooms Lighting of educational facilities Lighting of traffic areas Lighting of car parks Ligthing of further indoor spaces
Luminaires The enhanced concept of quality Photometric classification Photometric properties Photo biology safety Mounting and electrical connection Luminaire labelling Luminaire operation LED luminaire operation Operation of FL luminaires Electrical safety Fire protection Electromagnetic safety Mechanical safety Chemical and miscellaneous impact Acoustic properties Ventilation properties
Firehazardous locations Room with bathtubs and showers Swimming baths Exterior installations Agricultural and gardening plant locations Food industry Clean rooms Requirements on mediacal rooms Emergency light installations
Luminaire selection chart
Light management application and function Presence detection Daylight-dependent regulation Interfaces Building management, KNX and other bus systems
Light sources types Characteristics of light sources
ABC, DF, G, ILM, NO, P, QRSUV, W
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