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> Indoor lighting / Specific lighting requirements / Lighting of health care facilities / Visual task area
To define the visual task area in highly diverse healthcare environments is often difficult. Often areas used for work are equipped with general lighting.
In wards the visual task area for reading is clearly defined (see figure). The designated examination location in the room is the most demanding visual task area. In special cases, it is advisable to seek expert guidance from the treatment personnel. It is important to consider that the visual task area may be horizontal, vertical or tilted.
Figure 3.116: Assessment planes (visual task areas) at the patient bed according to DIN 5035-3
Lighting basics for health care facilities Ward rooms, maternity wards
Lighting guides and standardsLighting basics for health care facilitiesVisual task areaWard rooms, maternity wardsSupply unitsExamination roomsIntensive care roomsOperating theatresOperating field lightingMinimally invasive surgeryIR control in operating theatresLasers in operating theatresPre-op and recovery roomsMedical practicesDental laboratoriesLaboratories and pharmaciesAutopsy rooms and mortuariesReception areasFurther rooms in health care facilitiesCorridors, staircases, day roomsStaff roomsElectromagnetic disturbanceHygiene in hospitalsEconomic efficiency of lightingLighting designPhotometric requirements according to EN 12464-1
Introduction Visual needs Need for orientation Non visual needs
Guidelines Overview Work places Visual task area Surrounding area Illuminance Luminance distribution Limitation of glare Lighting direction, modelling Aspects of colour Flicker and stroboscopic effects Daylight
Maintenance Factor Light and safety at work Light and non-visual effects Light and economy Light and environment Lighting design Lighting measurement Emergency lighting
Lighting of traffic zones and geneal areas in buildings Lighting of industrial activities and crafts Lighting of offices and VDU workstations Lighting of design and CAD offices Lighting of sports facilities Lighting of health care facilities Lighting of geriatric care facilities and nursing homes Lighting of public areas Lighting of salesrooms Lighting of educational facilities Lighting of traffic areas Lighting of car parks Ligthing of further indoor spaces
Luminaires The enhanced concept of quality Photometric classification Photometric properties Photo biology safety Mounting and electrical connection Luminaire labelling Luminaire operation LED luminaire operation Operation of FL luminaires Electrical safety Fire protection Electromagnetic safety Mechanical safety Chemical and miscellaneous impact Acoustic properties Ventilation properties
Firehazardous locations Room with bathtubs and showers Swimming baths Exterior installations Agricultural and gardening plant locations Food industry Clean rooms Requirements on mediacal rooms Emergency light installations
Luminaire selection chart
Light management application and function Presence detection Daylight-dependent regulation Interfaces Building management, KNX and other bus systems
Light sources types Characteristics of light sources
ABC, DF, G, ILM, NO, P, QRSUV, W
Subject index
StandardsGuidelines and instructionsEuropean directives and regulationsFurther publications
Lighting societies
Standardisation institutes
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